1. Right to Receive Medical Treatment

• Patients have the right to receive appropriate and necessary healthcare services.
• No patient shall be denied treatment based on:
  • Gender
  • Age
  • Religion
  • Social status
  • Economic condition
• Medical professionals must not refuse treatment without valid and justifiable reasons.

2. Right to Information & Self-Determination

• Patients have the right to receive clear and sufficient explanations about:
  • Their medical condition
  • Treatment methods
  • Participation in medical research (if applicable)
  • Organ transplantation eligibility
  • Expected outcomes and side effects
  • Treatment costs
• Patients may:
  • Ask questions freely
  • Make informed decisions
  • Accept or refuse treatment based on their understanding

3. Right to Privacy & Confidentiality

• Patients’ personal and medical information must remain confidential.
• Medical professionals and institutions:
  • Must protect patient privacy
  • Cannot disclose information without consent
• Exceptions apply only in legally required situations (e.g., criminal investigations).

4. Right to Counseling & Dispute Resolution

• Patients have the right to seek assistance in case of disputes related to medical care.
• They may request:
  • Consultation
  • Mediation
• Example:
  • Korea Medical Dispute Mediation and Arbitration Agency

🔹 Patient Duties

1. Duty of Trust and Respect

• Patients must:
  • Provide accurate and complete health information
  • Follow medical advice and treatment plans
  • Respect healthcare professionals

2. Duty to Avoid Fraudulent Practices

• Patients must:
  • Verify their identity before receiving treatment
  • Avoid misuse of medical services
• It is prohibited to:
  • Use another person’s identity
  • Provide false information to obtain treatment

✔ Conclusion

Maintaining a respectful and transparent relationship between patients and healthcare providers ensures better outcomes, trust, and quality care for everyone.